An enhanced driver's license (EDL) in U.S. English, enhanced driver's licence in Canadian English, or enhanced ID in other common usage, is a card which functions both as driving licence and ID card with limited passport features issued in some states in the United States[1] and some provinces in Canada[2] to people who are both citizens of the country and residents in the relevant region, compliant with the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.
An Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) is a driver's license issued by certain states of the US and is made to conform to the specifications set down under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI). It can be used as a proof of citizenship for re-entering the US from Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean via land or sea borders.
An enhanced driver's license is allowed to be used as an alternative to a passport for international land and sea travel, but not air travel, to countries that recognize it. The card includes machine-readableRFID and barcode for automated identification of the card and its holder.
As a Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative-compliant travel document, an EDL may be used for 'official purposes' (such as boarding a domestic flight) covered by the U.S. REAL ID Act.[3] However, a U.S. state that issues only EDLs, but does not issue any other REAL ID-compliant driver's license, is not deemed compliant with the REAL ID Act unless granted an extension.[4] Likewise, REAL ID-compliant licenses alone are not sufficient to cross international borders, even if a state gives its REAL ID-compliant licenses a similar name.[5]
Enhanced driver's licenses are available to U.S. citizens who reside in the states of Michigan,[3][6]Minnesota,[3][7]New York,[3][8]Vermont,[3][9] and Washington.[3][10]
Enhanced driver's licenses are available to Canadian citizens residing in British Columbia[11] and Manitoba,[12] and formerly in Ontario[13] and Quebec.[2][14][15] After running it for five years, Quebec discontinued the enhanced driver's license program, citing low demand as the reason. Current enhanced driver's license (Driver's Licence Plus) identification cards will remain valid until their expiration dates. Driver's Licence Plus documents have not been issued since 30 September 2014.[16]
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The U.S. has introduced a couple new government-approved documents to help us travel easier:
We'll walk you through the basic differences of each of these documents, and help you determine which one is right for you.
The U.S. Passport Card (also known as a PASS Card) is a less expensive, wallet-sized version of a traditional passport—with a few travel-use conditions.
PASS Cards come equipped with a microchip that assigns a distinct number to its owner. This number, through vicinity-read radio frequency technology, matches up with a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) database to promote more secure crossings with faster queuing.
Thus, your passport card acts as approved identification at border communities—for example, when you travel by land or sea crossings between the U.S. and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, or the Caribbean)—however, it isNOT approved for air travel and CANNOT be used as an international travel document recognized worldwide.
Perhaps the biggest difference between a passport card and a traditional passport is that:
Aside from traveling abilities/restrictions, other differences include:
However, both traditional passports and U.S. passport cards are valid for the same length of time.
All U.S. citizens can apply for a passport card; however, if you already have a valid traditional passport, you don't need a passport card to travel internationally.
The application process depends on whether you need to apply as a:
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Anyone who has never before applied for a passport or passport card must apply in person.
Additionally, you must apply in person if you:
Refer to the U.S. State Department's page on first-time applicants for additional information regarding special requirements for minors of various ages, applying outside of the U.S., applying for a Diplomatic passport, and more.
When you're ready, apply at your nearest passport acceptance facility using the Application For a U.S. Passport (Form DS-11). This form provides all information about all application requirements including how to prove U.S. citizenship, ways to prove your identity, acceptable color photographs, and more.
Your passport card is valid for:
Currently, passport card fees for first-time applicants are:
Call ahead to your passport acceptance facility for acceptable forms of payment.
You may apply for a passport card by mail if you're able to submit your current valid passport or passport card with your application.
You're eligible for mail-in application if you have a current passport or card that:
Refer to the U.S. State Department's page on renewing a passport for additional information regarding special requirements such as applying outside of the U.S.
To apply for a passport card by mail, you must:
Expedited passport cards are available in person or by mail (see application instructions above); you are able to notify the U.S. Department of State of this need using the appropriate application.
Generally, expedited passport cards are available within 6 to 8 weeks of application; however, you might be able to get it sooner if you can prove an urgent need.
An expedited passport card costs an additional $60, as well as any applicable delivery costs.
For more details, refer to the State Department's guide to expedited passports.
As the name suggests, an enhanced driver's license (EDL) is a driver license with a few extra perks. For example, an EDL resembles a passport card in that it:
Also like a passport card, an EDL is accepted only at land and sea border crossings—not for air travel. It also contains radio-frequency microchipping that uniquely identifies you in Customs and Border Protection (CBP) databases, which should promote a more expeditious cross. They are also in full compliance with the new Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) security measures.
Unfortunately, not all U.S. states (or Canadian provinces) issue EDLs—yet.
The best way to find out if your state offers an enhanced driver's license (and get the state-specific application process and fees) is to check your state within our Applying for a New License section or contact your state's motor vehicle agency directly.